Ram Potghan

Jain Art, Architecture, and Literature: Timeless Legacy of India’s Spiritual Heritage

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Jain Art

Jain art and Jain architecture are among the most exquisite and spiritually significant contributions to India’s cultural heritage. Rooted in the principles of non-violence, asceticism, and inner purity, Jain artistic traditions emphasize simplicity, symbolism, and serenity. From the intricately carved marble temples of Mount Abu’s Dilwara to the towering monolithic statue at Shravanabelagola, Jain architecture … Read more

Jainism for UPSC: Complete Notes on Origin, Philosophy, Sects, Literature, and Architecture”

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Jainism for UPSC

Jainism for UPSC preparation holds significant importance in both the Prelims and Mains stages of the Civil Services Examination. As one of the major religious and philosophical traditions that emerged in ancient India, Jainism offers deep insights into India’s spiritual, cultural, and ethical landscape. From the teachings of Mahavira and the principle of non-violence to … Read more

Ancient History Prelims Oriented MCQ’s/Practice Questions

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Ancient History Prelims Oriented Practice Questions

Ancient History MCQ’s 1. Which archaeologist led the third phase excavations at Rakhigarhi, establishing human remains date back 8,000 years?A. Vasant ShindeB. Amarendra NathC. Prabhodh ShirwalkarD. Sanjay Kumar Manjul Answer: C. Prabhodh ShirwalkarDuring the third phase (2021–2023) of joint excavations by ASI and Deccan College, assistant professor Prabhodh Shirwalkar co‑led the team that uncovered human remains dating to around 8,000 years before present, … Read more

Buddhism – A Complete Guide for UPSC: History, Teachings, Sects, and Art

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Buddhism

Causes Religious Movements (600BC-400BC) Factors that led to the Rise of Buddhism in India Life of Buddha Gautama’s Early Life The early life of Gautama was spent with ease and royal splendour, but it failed to attract the mind of Gautama. Enlightenment under the Bodhi tree (Nirvana) Major events and places associated with Buddha’s Life … Read more

North Sentinel Island: Sentinelese Tribe’s Isolation and Legal Protections in Focus | Key Facts for UPSC Exam on Tribal Rights and Geopolitics

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Sentinelese Tribe

The North Sentinel Island, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India, has recently been in the news due to its mysterious inhabitants—the Sentinelese Tribe, one of the few remaining uncontacted tribes in the world. Protected by strict laws and classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), the Sentinelese Tribe’s represent a unique … Read more

India-Israel Strategic Partnership: Evolution, Cooperation & Geopolitical Challenges – UPSC Mains Oriented Analysis

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India-Israel Strategic Partnership

Ques is based on India-Israel Strategic Partnership. Ques- India and Israel share a relationship that is rooted in strategic convergence but constrained by geopolitical sensitivities.” Examine the evolution of Indo-Israel relations since 1992 and critically analyze the emerging areas of cooperation in the context of recent global and regional developments. (250 words) Brief outline to … Read more

Why India Discontinued the Gold Monetization Scheme (GMS) MLTGD: Causes, Impact & Future

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Gold Monetization Scheme

India, one of the largest consumers of gold globally, introduced the Gold Monetization Scheme (GMS) and Medium and Long-Term Government Deposit (MLTGD) to unlock idle gold held by households and institutions. Launched in 2015, the scheme aimed to reduce the country’s dependence on gold imports, mobilize gold lying unused, and bring it into the formal … Read more

Arctic Geopolitical Tensions: Climate Change, Resource Wars, and the Race for Control

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Arctic Geopolitical Tensions

Arctic Geopolitical Tensions- The Arctic, once a remote frozen frontier, is now a geopolitical flashpoint as climate change rapidly melts ice caps, unlocking untapped resources and strategic trade routes. Global powers like Russia, NATO, China, and the US are racing to control energy reserves (oil, gas, rare minerals) and dominate emerging shipping lanes like the … Read more

NASA Parker Solar Probe: Touching the Sun – Key Facts & Discoveries

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NASA Parker Solar Probe

NASA Parker Solar Probe (PSP) has made history by becoming the first spacecraft to “touch” the Sun, diving into its scorching corona to unravel long-standing solar mysteries. Launched in 2018, this mission aims to study solar wind acceleration, extreme coronal heating, and space weather impacts on Earth. With record-breaking speeds and cutting-edge heat shield technology, … Read more

Does Quick Commerce Threatens Kirana Stores: Survival, Coexistence, and the Future of India’s Retail Revolution

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Quick Commerce

Ques- The rise of quick commerce in India threatens the survival of traditional Kirana stores, which are the backbone of the rural and urban economy.” Examine the statement and suggest measures to ensure their coexistence. (15 marks, 250 words) Brief outline to this answer- Introduction-Context – Quick Commerce, Kirana Stores, and conflict Body- It has … Read more

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