Three-Language Formula under NEP-2020

Three-Language Formula under National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to promote multilingualism while ensuring national unity. However, its implementation has sparked discussions regarding linguistic preferences and feasibility across states. Context- The Centre has withheld funds to Tamil Nadu under the Samagra Shiksha scheme due to the state’s refusal to implement the National Education Policy (NEP) … Read more

GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINESS

Gross National Happiness

Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom, is renowned for its unique development philosophy called Gross National Happiness (GNH). Unlike most countries that measure progress through Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Bhutan prioritizes the well-being and happiness of its citizens. -GNH emphasizes holistic development, balancing economic growth with cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and good governance.  What is Gross National … Read more

INDIA-CHINA RELATIONS UPSC PYQ

China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia’, In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour. [150 Words] [10 Marks] [2017] Introduction- China’s strategic use of its economic powess and substantial trade surplus has significantly bolstered its … Read more

WHAT IS HISTORY ?

what is History

History is one of the oldest and most dynamic disciplines, yet defining what is history remains a challenge. At its core, history is the study of past events, but its scope extends beyond mere chronology to include interpretations, perspectives, and influences. Why is it Difficult to Define What is History? Different historians, cultures, and ideologies … Read more

WHY SHAIKH HASINA LEFT BANGLADESH

Introduction- Sheikh Hasina’s resignation as Prime Minister of Bangladesh in August 2024 marked a significant turning point in the nation’s political landscape. For students of international relations, analyzing the multifaceted factors leading to her departure provides insight into the complexities of governance, public dissent, and geopolitical dynamics. 1. Student-Led Protests Against Government Job Quotas–The peaceful … Read more

MEIJI RESTORATION IN JAPAN

Meiji Restoration

What is Meiji Restoration ? The Meiji Restoration in Japan(1868) marks a turning point in Japanese history, symbolizing the end of the feudal Tokugawa Shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule under Emperor Meiji. This period (1868–1912) transformed Japan from a closed, agrarian society into a modern industrial state, setting the foundation for its emergence … Read more

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