History for UPSC – A Comprehensive Guide
History is one of the most significant and high-scoring subjects in the UPSC Civil Services Examination. It not only helps aspirants understand the past but also provides crucial insights into the socio-political and economic developments that have shaped modern India and the world.
Ancient Medieval and Art & Culture- Prelims Oriented Practice Questions 1.Who among the following is referred to as the universal worthy Bodhisattva, known for embodying practice and vows, and often depicted riding an elephant? (a) Avalokiteshvara(b) Manjushri(c) Samantabhadra(d) Maitreya Ans C- Samantabhadra 2. Who wrote the Adi Purana of the Jains in Sanskrit?(a) Amoghavarsha I(b) … Read more
Jain art and Jain architecture are among the most exquisite and spiritually significant contributions to India’s cultural heritage. Rooted in the principles of non-violence, asceticism, and inner purity, Jain artistic traditions emphasize simplicity, symbolism, and serenity. From the intricately carved marble temples of Mount Abu’s Dilwara to the towering monolithic statue at Shravanabelagola, Jain architecture … Read more
Jainism for UPSC preparation holds significant importance in both the Prelims and Mains stages of the Civil Services Examination. As one of the major religious and philosophical traditions that emerged in ancient India, Jainism offers deep insights into India’s spiritual, cultural, and ethical landscape. From the teachings of Mahavira and the principle of non-violence to … Read more
Ancient History MCQ’s 1. Which archaeologist led the third phase excavations at Rakhigarhi, establishing human remains date back 8,000 years?A. Vasant ShindeB. Amarendra NathC. Prabhodh ShirwalkarD. Sanjay Kumar Manjul Answer: C. Prabhodh ShirwalkarDuring the third phase (2021–2023) of joint excavations by ASI and Deccan College, assistant professor Prabhodh Shirwalkar co‑led the team that uncovered human remains dating to around 8,000 years before present, … Read more
Causes Religious Movements (600BC-400BC) Factors that led to the Rise of Buddhism in India Life of Buddha Gautama’s Early Life The early life of Gautama was spent with ease and royal splendour, but it failed to attract the mind of Gautama. Enlightenment under the Bodhi tree (Nirvana) Major events and places associated with Buddha’s Life … Read more
Buddhism vs Jainism vs Vedic culture are three powerful intellectual and spiritual traditions that shaped ancient India. While Vedic culture laid the foundation of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism emerged as reformist movements that challenged rigid rituals and social hierarchies. Question- Compare and contrast the fundamental philosophical and ethical principles of Buddhism, Jainism, and Vedic culture. … Read more
The princely state of Kalat, located in present-day Balochistan, was one of the largest and most strategically significant states in British India. It had a long history of sovereignty, dating back to 1666, and was recognized as an independent state by the British through the Treaty of Kalat of 1876. After the partition of India in … Read more
The Vedic culture (c. 1500 BCE–600 BCE) laid the philosophical, religious, and social foundations of Indian civilization. Later traditions, including Buddhism and Jainism, emerged as reformist movements but were deeply influenced by Vedic beliefs, rituals, and societal structures. Vedic Culture Influence on Buddhism and Jainism 1. Philosophical Influence Concept of Karma and Rebirth: 2. Rituals … Read more
The Vedic Civilization, also known as the Vedic culture or the Vedic period, was a complex and varied civilization that arose in ancient India between 1500 and 600 BCE. It was distinguished by the practice of Vedic religion and the composition of the Vedas, a collection of sacred texts that serve as the foundation of … Read more
Edakkal Caves in Kerala is a prehistoric marvel, it stand out as a unique site, preserving rock carvings that date back thousands of years. These caves are not just a tourist attraction but an important link to our past, offering insights into early human settlements, art, and linguistic evolution. Context- Recently, discussions have emerged regarding … Read more
