POLITY AND GOVERNANCE

Polity and Governance form the backbone of India’s administrative framework and are crucial for UPSC aspirants. This section provides in-depth insights into the Indian Constitution, governance structures, public policies, rights and duties, and current affairs related to the functioning of the Indian government.

Collegium System, while safeguarding judicial independence, suffers from opacity and exclusion.

by
Collegium System

Question- “The Collegium System, while safeguarding judicial independence, suffers from opacity and exclusion.” Critically examine, citing issues like lack of diversity, Uncle Judge Syndrome, and delayed appointments. Introduction- The Collegium System is a judicial innovation developed through Supreme Court judgments (Three Judges Cases), where the judiciary appoints judges to the higher judiciary without executive interference. … Read more

Indus Waters Treaty Suspension 2025: Strategic, Legal, and Diplomatic Implications for India and Pakistan

by
Indus Waters Treaty Suspension 2025

Indus Waters Treaty Suspension 2025:- The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), signed in 1960 and often hailed as one of the world’s most successful water-sharing agreements, has long withstood the turbulence of India-Pakistan relations. However, in an unprecedented move following a deadly terrorist attack, the Government of India suspended the treaty in 2025, signaling a significant … Read more

North Sentinel Island: Sentinelese Tribe’s Isolation and Legal Protections in Focus | Key Facts for UPSC Exam on Tribal Rights and Geopolitics

by
Sentinelese Tribe

The North Sentinel Island, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India, has recently been in the news due to its mysterious inhabitants—the Sentinelese Tribe, one of the few remaining uncontacted tribes in the world. Protected by strict laws and classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), the Sentinelese Tribe’s represent a unique … Read more

2024 World Air Quality Report: India’s Pollution Crisis, Policy Gaps, and Solutions for UPSC Aspirants.

by
2024 World Air Quality Report

The 2024 World Air Quality Report has cast a stark spotlight on India’s escalating air pollution crisis, with PM2.5 levels soaring 10 times above WHO safety limits and Delhi retaining its title as the world’s most polluted capital. India’s Global Air Quality Ranking 2025: 5th Most Polluted Nation Key findings from the 2024 World Air … Read more

GDP vs Happiness: Why India Ranks Below Nepal and Bhutan Despite Economic Growth

by
GDP vs Happiness

GDP vs Happiness: India, the world’s fifth-largest economy by GDP, faces a paradox: it ranks 118th in the 2025 World Happiness Report, trailing smaller neighbors Nepal and Bhutan. This disparity raises critical questions about GDP as a flawed indicator of well-being and underscores the need for holistic metrics like Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness (GNH) or … Read more

Quick Commerce vs Traditional Retail in India: Impact, Challenges, and the Future of Kirana Stores  

by
Quick Commerce in India

Quick commerce is revolutionizing India’s retail sector, promising 10-minute deliveries and tech-driven convenience. However, this rapid growth of quick commerce in India has sparked a fierce debate about its impact on traditional retail, particularly the survival of neighbourhood kirana stores. While startups like Blinkit and Zepto cater to urban consumers’ demand for instant gratification, small … Read more

India Ranked 118th in World Happiness Index 2025: Analysis, Factors & UPSC Prep Guide

by
World Happiness Index 2025

World Happiness Index 2025– Published annually since 2012, the World Happiness Report is a landmark annual survey of the state of global happiness that ranks more than 150 countries by their happiness levels. The World Happiness Report provides valuable, interdisciplinary insights into the well-being and happiness of people across the globe, reflecting a worldwide demand … Read more

Three-Language Formula under NEP-2020

by

Three-Language Formula under National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to promote multilingualism while ensuring national unity. However, its implementation has sparked discussions regarding linguistic preferences and feasibility across states. Context- The Centre has withheld funds to Tamil Nadu under the Samagra Shiksha scheme due to the state’s refusal to implement the National Education Policy (NEP) … Read more

Telegram
WhatsApp
Copy link
URL has been copied successfully!