Ancient History Prelims Oriented MCQ’s/Practice Questions

Ancient History Prelims Oriented Practice Questions

Ancient History MCQ’s 1. Which archaeologist led the third phase excavations at Rakhigarhi, establishing human remains date back 8,000 years?A. Vasant ShindeB. Amarendra NathC. Prabhodh ShirwalkarD. Sanjay Kumar Manjul Answer: C. Prabhodh ShirwalkarDuring the third phase (2021–2023) of joint excavations by ASI and Deccan College, assistant professor Prabhodh Shirwalkar co‑led the team that uncovered human remains dating to around 8,000 years before present, … Read more

Buddhism – A Complete Guide for UPSC: History, Teachings, Sects, and Art

Buddhism

Causes Religious Movements (600BC-400BC) Factors that led to the Rise of Buddhism in India Life of Buddha Gautama’s Early Life The early life of Gautama was spent with ease and royal splendour, but it failed to attract the mind of Gautama. Enlightenment under the Bodhi tree (Nirvana) Major events and places associated with Buddha’s Life … Read more

Arctic Geopolitical Tensions: Climate Change, Resource Wars, and the Race for Control

Arctic Geopolitical Tensions

Arctic Geopolitical Tensions- The Arctic, once a remote frozen frontier, is now a geopolitical flashpoint as climate change rapidly melts ice caps, unlocking untapped resources and strategic trade routes. Global powers like Russia, NATO, China, and the US are racing to control energy reserves (oil, gas, rare minerals) and dominate emerging shipping lanes like the … Read more

Buddhism vs Jainism vs Vedic Culture: A Comparison of Ancient Indian Traditions

Buddhism vs Jainism vs Vedic culture are three powerful intellectual and spiritual traditions that shaped ancient India. While Vedic culture laid the foundation of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism emerged as reformist movements that challenged rigid rituals and social hierarchies. Question- Compare and contrast the fundamental philosophical and ethical principles of Buddhism, Jainism, and Vedic culture. … Read more

Balochistan Lost Independence: The Treacherous Annexation by Pakistan

Balochistan

The princely state of Kalat, located in present-day Balochistan, was one of the largest and most strategically significant states in British India. It had a long history of sovereignty, dating back to 1666, and was recognized as an independent state by the British through the Treaty of Kalat of 1876. After the partition of India in … Read more

Vedic Civilization: The Foundation of Ancient India

Vedic Civilization

The Vedic Civilization, also known as the Vedic culture or the Vedic period, was a complex and varied civilization that arose in ancient India between 1500 and 600 BCE. It was distinguished by the practice of Vedic religion and the composition of the Vedas, a collection of sacred texts that serve as the foundation of … Read more

Unveiling Edakkal Caves: A Prehistoric Marvel

Edakkal Caves

Edakkal Caves in Kerala is a prehistoric marvel, it stand out as a unique site, preserving rock carvings that date back thousands of years. These caves are not just a tourist attraction but an important link to our past, offering insights into early human settlements, art, and linguistic evolution. Context- Recently, discussions have emerged regarding … Read more

Tungnath Temple: The Highest Shiva Shrine in the World

Tungnath Temple, nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, India, is a testament to the country’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Context- Discussions have emerged regarding the conservation efforts for ancient sites like the Tungnath Temple and Edakkal Caves, emphasizing the need to protect India’s rich cultural heritage. Unraveling the Mystical Geography of Tungnath Location: … Read more

MEIJI RESTORATION IN JAPAN

Meiji Restoration

What is Meiji Restoration ? The Meiji Restoration in Japan(1868) marks a turning point in Japanese history, symbolizing the end of the feudal Tokugawa Shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule under Emperor Meiji. This period (1868–1912) transformed Japan from a closed, agrarian society into a modern industrial state, setting the foundation for its emergence … Read more

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