#UPSCPreparation

India’s Missile Defense Systems: Key Technologies, Capabilities & Strategic Relevance

by
Missile Defense Systems

India’s Missile Defense Systems- In an increasingly volatile regional security environment, India’s pursuit of a robust missile defense architecture has gained strategic urgency. With nuclear-armed neighbors like China and Pakistan investing in advanced missile technologies, India has responded by developing and acquiring layered missile defense systems. From indigenous platforms like PAD and Akash to sophisticated … Read more

From Calcutta Madrasa to Sargent Plan: Evolution of Indian Education During British Era | UPSC

by
Evolution of Indian Education

Evolution of Indian Education- India’s educational landscape underwent a seismic transformation under British rule (1757-1947), evolving from decentralized gurukuls and madrasas into a state-controlled system designed to serve imperial interests. This period – marked by the Anglicist-Orientalist conflict, Macaulay’s radical Anglicization (1835), and Wood’s institutional blueprint (1854) – laid the foundations of modern India’s education … Read more

Collegium System, while safeguarding judicial independence, suffers from opacity and exclusion.

by
Collegium System

Question- “The Collegium System, while safeguarding judicial independence, suffers from opacity and exclusion.” Critically examine, citing issues like lack of diversity, Uncle Judge Syndrome, and delayed appointments. Introduction- The Collegium System is a judicial innovation developed through Supreme Court judgments (Three Judges Cases), where the judiciary appoints judges to the higher judiciary without executive interference. … Read more

Battle of Buxar: A Turning Point in Indian History – Complete Educational Guide

by
Battle of Buxar

The Battle of Buxar, fought on 22 October 1764, stands as one of the most pivotal events in Indian history. It marked a significant shift in power from Indian rulers to the British East India Company. Unlike the Battle of Plassey, which was largely political, the Battle of Buxar was a military confrontation that sealed … Read more

How the Battle of Plassey Changed the Course of Indian History: UPSC Notes

by
Battle of Plassey

The Battle of Plassey, fought on 23rd June 1757, is one of the most defining events in Indian history. Often regarded as the turning point that marked the beginning of British colonial rule, this battle not only ended the independence of the Nawab of Bengal but also laid the foundation for nearly two centuries of … Read more

Advent of Europeans in India: Arrival, Expansion & Impact (Modern History UPSC)

by
Advent of Europeans in India

The advent of Europeans in India marked a major turning point in Indian history, laying the foundation for colonial rule. Driven by the lure of the spice trade and maritime dominance, European powers like the Portuguese, Dutch, British, and French began arriving from the late 15th century onward. This phase saw intense competition, establishment of … Read more

Indus Waters Treaty Suspension 2025: Strategic, Legal, and Diplomatic Implications for India and Pakistan

by
Indus Waters Treaty Suspension 2025

Indus Waters Treaty Suspension 2025:- The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), signed in 1960 and often hailed as one of the world’s most successful water-sharing agreements, has long withstood the turbulence of India-Pakistan relations. However, in an unprecedented move following a deadly terrorist attack, the Government of India suspended the treaty in 2025, signaling a significant … Read more

Arctic Geopolitical Tensions: Climate Change, Resource Wars, and the Race for Control

by
Arctic Geopolitical Tensions

Arctic Geopolitical Tensions- The Arctic, once a remote frozen frontier, is now a geopolitical flashpoint as climate change rapidly melts ice caps, unlocking untapped resources and strategic trade routes. Global powers like Russia, NATO, China, and the US are racing to control energy reserves (oil, gas, rare minerals) and dominate emerging shipping lanes like the … Read more

NASA Parker Solar Probe: Touching the Sun – Key Facts & Discoveries

by
NASA Parker Solar Probe

NASA Parker Solar Probe (PSP) has made history by becoming the first spacecraft to “touch” the Sun, diving into its scorching corona to unravel long-standing solar mysteries. Launched in 2018, this mission aims to study solar wind acceleration, extreme coronal heating, and space weather impacts on Earth. With record-breaking speeds and cutting-edge heat shield technology, … Read more

Does Quick Commerce Threatens Kirana Stores: Survival, Coexistence, and the Future of India’s Retail Revolution

by
Quick Commerce

Ques- The rise of quick commerce in India threatens the survival of traditional Kirana stores, which are the backbone of the rural and urban economy.” Examine the statement and suggest measures to ensure their coexistence. (15 marks, 250 words) Brief outline to this answer- Introduction-Context – Quick Commerce, Kirana Stores, and conflict Body- It has … Read more

Telegram
WhatsApp
Copy link
URL has been copied successfully!